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Recommended Book

Knowing in Firms:Knowing in Firms:
Understanding, Managing and Measuring Knowledge

edited by Georg von Krogh, Johan Roos and Dirk Kleine (London, UK: SAGE Publications Inc., 1998, 290 pp.)
Reviewed by Michael J.D. Sutton


Insightful Understanding

When Drs. Georg von Krogh and Johan Roos first released Organizational Epistemology in 1995, (New York: St. Martin's Press, ISBN: 0-3121-2498-8), they were increasingly recognized as very provocative thought leaders in the knowledge management area.

Organizational Epistemology offered something new, a more insightful understanding of the nature of the epistemic (knowledge-making) capabilities of organizations. Shortly thereafter in 1996 there appeared Managing Knowledge: Perspectives on Cooperation and Competition, (London, UK: SAGE Publications Inc., ISBN 0-7619-5180-6). This new book was still somewhat philosophical, and began where the latter left off. A collection of chapters were compiled that supported new perspectives on knowledge, knowledge transfer and cooperative strategies.

Even though their third book is now three years old, Knowing in Firms: Understanding, Managing and Measuring Knowledge has made a significant contribution to the continuing dialogue on knowledge management. Few knowledge managers have discovered this valuable treasure.

This monograph furnishes an academic foundation for anyone who must try to grapple with organizational knowledge and attempts to manage it. Yet, pragmatically, it provides insight to the practitioner where there was little theory in the past that could guide discussion of the issues, concerns and techniques that were both paradoxical and ambiguous.

Main Contributors

First, let's take a quick view at some of the international contributors, since a study of any of their individual work alone would support a strong foundation in knowledge management. You will be quite impressed by the line up:

  • Georg von Krogh is a Professor of Management at the University of St. Gallen, Switzerland, and sits on the Board of Directors at the Institute of Management. After receiving his Ph.D. (Doctorate) from the University of Trondheim in Norway, he taught strategy and marketing at the Norwegian School of Management. He has taught and carried out research in Italy, Germany, England (London School of Economics) and Japan. His research focus is strategic management, including strategic cooperation, competencies, management practices and processes; knowledge management; and the foundation of qualitative research within the field of strategy.
  • Johan Roos is a Professor of Strategy and General Management at the International Institute for Management Development (IMD), Switzerland. His focus areas include knowledge management, specifically, knowledge creation and corporate ways of knowing; intellectual capital; and complexity theory as they relate to firms as adaptive systems. He has been affiliated with numerous business schools: Norwegian School of Management, Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, and the Stockholm School of Economics.
  • Dirk Kleine is a Professor at the Fachhochschule Osnabrück - University of Applied Sciences, Germany, and formerly a Ph.D. candidate at the Institute for Management. He focuses his research on cooperative strategies, knowledge transfer, the pharmaceutical industry and argumentation theory.

Other Contributors

Among the remaining contributors are a number of organizational consultants and academics that have authored numerous books and research articles on complexity theory, knowledge management, philosophy, innovation, the learning organization, the intelligent enterprise, organizational theory, organizational psychology, and knowledge transfer:

Consultants
Thomas Bertels
Rath & Strong/Aon Management Consulting, Hamburg, Germany
Valery Kanevsky Hewlett-Packard, USA
Charles Savage Knowledge Era Enterprises, USA
Jürgen Schüppel Group, Munich, Germany
Academics
Frank Blackler Lancaster University Management School, UK
Bettina Büchel
Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand
Norman Crump
Lancaster University Management School, UK
Peter Gomez
Institute of Management,
Lars Huemer
Umeå Business School, Umeå University, Sweden
Tom Housel
Information Management, University of Southern California, USA
Kazuo Ichijo
School of Social Science, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan
Rodrigo Magalhães
Information Systems, London School of Economics, UK
Donald Marchand
Information Management, International Institute for Management Development (IMD), Switzerland
Seonaidh McDonald
Lancaster University Management School, UK
Günter Müller-Stewens Management and Organization, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland
Ikujiro Nonaka Organizational Dynamics, Department of Social Knowledge Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST), Ishikawa, Japan
Gilbert Probst Organization and Management, University of Geneva, Switzerland
Steffen Raub
Organization and Management, University of Geneva, Switzerland
Keigo Sasaki
Economics and Business Administration, Yokohama City University, Japan
Gabriele Troilo
University L. Bocconi, Milan, Italy
Katsuhiro Umemoto Social Systems, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST), Ishikawa, Japan
Markus Venzin
University L. Bocconi, Milan, Italy
Salvatore Vicari Business Administration, University L. Bocconi, Milan, Italy

For more information on this book see: An Analysis of the Book: Knowing in Firms: Understanding, Managing and Measuring Knowledge (article open to subscribers only).

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